#include<iostream> using namespace std; class passvalue { public: void passbyvalue(int x, int y); //pass by value void passbyrefrence(int &x, int &y);//pass by refrence. void passbyaddress(int *x, int *y); //pass by address. }; void passvalue::passbyvalue(int x, int y) { x=10; y=20; } //actual value will be changed . void passvalue::passbyrefrence(int &x, int &y) { //passbyrefence : cout<<"passbyrefrence called"<<endl; x=60; y=50; } //actual value will be changed . void passvalue::passbyaddress(int *x, int *y) { cout<<"passbyaddress is called"<<endl; *x=70; *y=80; } int main() { int i=40,j=30; passvalue B; cout<<"actual value"<<endl; cout<<i<<endl<<j<<endl; B.passbyvalue(i,j); cout<<"passbyvalue called"<<endl; cout<<i<<endl<<j<<endl; cout<<"passbyrefrence called"<<endl; B.passbyrefrence(i,j...